Though bartenders would not pour until noon, the tents were packed for hours before Mayor Ude, a Social Democrat – smarting from a bitter defeat in the September 15 Bavarian state elections – inaugurated the annual beer festival.

He ceremonially opened the first keg with two whacks of a large wooden hammer.

Like two centuries of mayors who have preceded him (and whoever will replace him next year), Ude called out “O’zapft is” – it’s tapped.

And, he issued a warning to revelers, sure to be ignored by many, not to overdo the drinking at Oktoberfest, which doubles as a fun fair.

“What I don’t like here is competitive drinking,” said Ude. “You don’t need to prove to the world that you’re a total idiot.”

Former horse race

Oktoberfest began in 1810 as a horse race to amuse the public on the occasion of a Bavarian royal wedding.

Wars and cholera epidemics meant that Bavarians did not always get their annual fill, but Germany’s southern state, portrayed as a land of plenty, has managed to celebrate Oktoberfest 180 times in 203 years.

Past Oktoberfests – the largest celebration of its kind in the world – have seen as many as 6 million “Masse,” or liter beers in the Bavarian dialect, guzzled.

mkg/ipj (AFP, dpa)